C++

參考

<set>

set

public member function
<set>

std::set::value_comp

value_compare value_comp() const;
Return comparison object
Returns a copy of the comparison object used by the container.

By default, this is a less object, which returns the same asoperator<.

This object determines the order of the elements in the container: it is a function pointer or a function object that takes two arguments of the same type as the container elements, and returnstrueif the first argument is considered to go before the second in the strict weak ordering it defines, andfalse否則為 false。

Two elements of a set are considered equivalent ifvalue_comp返回 11。falsereflexively (i.e., no matter the order in which the elements are passed as arguments).

In set containers, the keys to sort the elements are the values themselves, thereforevalue_compand its sibling member function key_comp are equivalent.

引數

無

返回值

The comparison object.
成員型別value_compareis the type of the comparison object associated to the container, defined in set as an alias of its second template parameter (Compare).

示例

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// set::value_comp
#include <iostream>
#include <set>

int main ()
{
  std::set<int> myset;

  std::set<int>::value_compare mycomp = myset.value_comp();

  for (int i=0; i<=5; i++) myset.insert(i);

  std::cout << "myset contains:";

  int highest=*myset.rbegin();
  std::set<int>::iterator it=myset.begin();
  do {
    std::cout << ' ' << *it;
  } while ( mycomp(*(++it),highest) );

  std::cout << '\n';

  return 0;
}

輸出
myset contains: 0 1 2 3 4


複雜度

常量。

迭代器有效性

沒有變化。

資料競爭

訪問容器。
併發訪問set的元素是安全的。

異常安全

強保證：如果丟擲異常，容器沒有發生變化。

另見

set::key_comp
返回比較物件 （公開成員函式）
set::find
獲取指向元素的迭代器 (公共成員函式)
set::count
計算具有特定值的元素數量 （公開成員函式）
set::lower_bound
返回指向下界的迭代器 （公開成員函式）
set::upper_bound
返回指向上界的迭代器 （公開成員函式）