類模板
<random>
std::exponential_distribution
template <class RealType = double> class exponential_distribution;
指數分佈 (Exponential distribution)
模板引數
- 實數型別 (RealType)
- 浮點型別。別名為成員型別result_type.
預設情況下,它是double.
成員型別
以下別名是幾何分佈 (geometric_distribution):
成員型別 | 定義 | 說明 |
result_type | 第一個模板引數 (實數型別 (RealType)) | 生成的數字型別(預設為double) |
param_type | 未指定 (not specified) | 成員 param 返回的型別。 |
成員函式
- (建構函式)
- 構造指數分佈 (公有成員函式)
- operator()
- Generate random number (public member function) (生成隨機數 (公共成員函式))
- 重置
- 重置分佈 (公有成員函式)
- param
- 分佈引數 (公共成員函式)
- min
- 最小值 (公共成員函式) (Minimum value (public member function))
- max
- 最大值 (公共成員函式)
分佈引數
- lambda
- Lambda (public member function)
非成員函式
- operator<<
- 插入到輸出流 (函式模板)
- operator>>
- 從輸入流提取 (Extract from input stream) (function template)
- 關係運算符
- 關係運算符 (函式模板)
示例
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// exponential_distribution
#include <iostream>
#include <random>
int main()
{
const int nrolls=10000; // number of experiments
const int nstars=100; // maximum number of stars to distribute
const int nintervals=10; // number of intervals
std::default_random_engine generator;
std::exponential_distribution<double> distribution(3.5);
int p[nintervals]={};
for (int i=0; i<nrolls; ++i) {
double number = distribution(generator);
if (number<1.0) ++p[int(nintervals*number)];
}
std::cout << "exponential_distribution (3.5):" << std::endl;
std::cout << std::fixed; std::cout.precision(1);
for (int i=0; i<nintervals; ++i) {
std::cout << float(i)/nintervals << "-" << float(i+1)/nintervals << ": ";
std::cout << std::string(p[i]*nstars/nrolls,'*') << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
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可能的輸出
exponential_distribution (3.5):
0.0-0.1: *****************************
0.1-0.2: *********************
0.2-0.3: **************
0.3-0.4: *********
0.4-0.5: *******
0.5-0.6: *****
0.6-0.7: ***
0.7-0.8: **
0.8-0.9: *
0.9-1.0: *
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